deertongue tioga. 00 % Rudbeckia hirta Blackeyed Susan 31. deertongue tioga

 
00 % Rudbeckia hirta Blackeyed Susan 31deertongue tioga 00 % Panicum clandestinum, Tioga Deertongue, Tioga 22

Even the box had a good vibe. 90 % Heliopsis helianthoides, PA Ecotype Oxeye Sunflower, PA Ecotype 33. 60North Carolina NRCS August 2019 Implementation Requirements- Pag Upland Wildlife Habitat Management (647) e 1 of 8 The United States Department of Agriculture (USDA) prohibits discrimination in its programs on the basis of race, color, national origin, sex, religion, age, disability,Tioga’ Deertongue Birdsfoot Trefoil 8 (. 00 % Puccinellia distans, Fults Alkaligrass, Fults 4. 47 20 1. 00 % Helenium flexuosum, VA Ecotype Purplehead Sneezeweed, VA Ecotype 144. To plant and protect trees for a greener, healthier, and more. ERNST SEEDS . 00 % Juncus effusus, Coastal Plain NC Ecotype Soft Rush, Coastal Plain NC Ecotype 48. 80 5. 0% Coreopsis lanceolata (Lanceleaf Coreopsis) 3. 00 2. Browse pictures and read growth / cultivation information about Panicum, Deertongue, Deer-tongue, Deertongue Grass (Panicum clandestinum) 'Tioga' supplied by member gardeners in the PlantFiles data. 0% Panicum anceps, Eastern Shore MD Ecotype. 20 2. frumentacea Japanese Millet 1. 00 % Carex vulpinoidea, PA Ecotype Fox Sedge, PA Ecotype 28. 3% Juncus effususDeertongue ‘Tioga’ 2Inoculate legume seeds, use four times the normal rate of inoculate when hydroseeding. 25. 21. 80 % Heliopsis helianthoides, PA Ecotype Oxeye Sunflower, PA Ecotype 33. Deertongue 'Tioga' 3lnoculate legume seeds, use four times the normal rate of inoculate when hydroseeding. 60 5. Soil Nutrient Analysis Laboratory; 6 Sherman Place, Unit 5102, Storrs, CT 06269-5102 • Phone: 860-486-4274 Fax: 860-486-4562 Location: Union Cottage, Depot Campus, Mansfield1. 00 % Senna hebecarpa, VA & WV Ecotype Wild Senna, VA & WV Ecotype 28. 45 Tioga River, which also forms the stormwater retention basin for Tioga Reservoir. Deertongue is a perennial, warm season grass native to the Eastern United States and Southeastern Canada. 5 Tall White Beardtongue (Penstemon digitalis) 0. 60 5. 5% Echinacea purpurea (Purple Coneflower) 1. 32 3. 00 % Carex albolutescens, Coastal Plain NC Ecotype Greenwhite Sedge, Coastal Plain NC Ecotype 86. 6 Partridge Pea PA Ecotype 33 6. Wholesale Price List – Spriclandestinum, (Deertongue, Tioga") tint americanum (Eastern Bur Reed) um Ecotype (Giant Bur Reed, p Fusus (Soft Rush) PA Ecotype (Rice Cutgrass. Deertongue is a wildflower that is used as a additive/flavoring/scent for pipe tobacco. 0% Rudbeckia hirta (Blackeyed Susan)ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss. 0% Chamaecrista fasciculata, PA Ecotype (Partridge Pea, PA Ecotype) 3. For a cover crop use either grain oats (1 Jan to 31 Jul) or grain rye (1 Aug to 31 Dec). 60 5. Clesen Contractor Seed. Virginia or Canada Wild Rye 5 lbs. 17 12. Mix formulations are subject to change without notice depending on the. 9% Heliopsis helianthoides, PA Ecotype (Oxeye Sunflower, PA Ecotype) 0. DEERS TONGUE LEAF, Deer's Tongue, Deer tongue herb. 00 % Chamaecrista nictitans, NC Ecotype Sensitive Pea, NC Ecotype 57. At that point the herb was green, I burried the bag in the bottom of my tupper-cellar and revisited it last month do find the deertongue turned brown and blend was tolerable, almost pleasant. 58 10. 00 % Panicum clandestinum, Tioga Deertongue, Tioga 22. 8 cm). 80 3. What happened is that after the first 4 or so bowl, the deertongue. 60 0. Helpful? Item was shipped very fast and was packaged securely. 20 0. CWD is a neurological disease that affects deer, elk, and related species. 0% Panicum rigidulum, PA Ecotype (Redtop Panicgrass, PA Ecotype) 3. 2% 10. 2 Black-eyed Susan PA Ecotype 33 6. 80 % Panicum clandestinum, Tioga Deertongue, Tioga 22. 0% Panicum rigidulum, PA Ecotype (Redtop Panicgrass, PA Ecotype) 3. Each is up to. 00 % Panicum clandestinum, Tioga Deertongue, Tioga 22. 80 20. April 16, 2021. does anybody know if this stuff works or not. 0% Chasmanthium latifolium, WV Ecotype (River Oats, WV Ecotype) 0. 09 5. 45 11. 00 % Chasmanthium latifolium, WV Ecotype River Oats, WV Ecotype 96. The planting method and/or the type of machine to beThe perennial grass known as deertongue, or Dichanthelium clandestinum in scientific jargon, is indigenous to the Eastern United States. 0% 72. Introduction. 00 % Carex vulpinoidea, PA Ecotype Fox Sedge, PA Ecotype 28. 50 % Verbena hastata, PA Ecotype Blue Vervain, PA Ecotype 38. 0% Elymus virginicus, Madison-NY Ecotype (Virginia Wildrye, Madison-NY Ecotype) 5. 09 15. 0% 72. 0% Carex lurida, PA Ecotype (Lurid Sedge, PA Ecotype)PA Central Lowland Province UPL Grass Mix Item Number: ERNMX-200 Mix formulations are subject to change without notice depending on the availability of existing and new products. 1% Chamaecrista fasciculata, PA Ecotype (Partridge Pea, PA Ecotype) 0. ), 'Tioga') Fringed (Nodding) Sedge, (Carex crinita) Great Blue Lobelia, (Lobelia siphilitica) New York Ironweed, (Vernonia noveboracensis) Path Rush, (Juncus tenuis, ) Purple Node Joe Pye Weed, (Eupatorium purpureum) Redtop Panicgrass, (Panicum rigidulum (P. 09 100. 60 1. It blooms in spring to summer, but flowers are very small and not visible to the naked eye. 4. 2. 09 5. There are greenish dots on the top petal of each flower. Our most versatile seed mix. 00 % Verbena hastata, PA Ecotype Blue Vervain, PA Ecotype 38. Download Info Sheet. Components: Deertongue, Burley. Moose png Christmas Deer with Santa Hat Png Moose stick the tongue Hand Drawn Christmas reindeer red hat clipart Sublimation designs png. Mix forumulations are subject to change without notice depending on the availability of existing and new products. 00Panicum clandestinum, 'Tioga' (Deertongue, ‘Tioga’) Sparganium americanum (Eastern Bur Reed) Sparganium eurycarpum, PA Ecotype (Giant Bur Reed, PA Ecotype) Juncus effusus (Soft Rush). 2. 00 % Juncus effusus, Coastal Plain NC Ecotype Soft Rush, Coastal Plain NC Ecotype 48. Prepared By & Species Coordinator: USDA NRCS Plant Materials Program Edited: 01Feb2002 JLK; 05jun06 jsp Sideoats Grama, and Tioga Deertongue. Deer-tongue Witchgrass is a native ornamental perennial grass found in shady moist woodland areas, in moist sandy soil, in ditches, and along roadsides. My rating is less about if I would recommend it than how it hit me. frumentacea (Japanese Millet) 10. 100. Grasses & Grass-like Species - Herbaceous Perennial; Uplands & Meadowset&c et&c et&c et&c et&c et&c et&c et&c et&c et&c et&c et&c et&c et&c et&c et&c et&c et&cet&c et&cet&cet&cet&cet&cet&cet&cet&c et&c et&c et&c et&c et&c et&c et&c et&c. 0% Elymus virginicus, PA Ecotype (Virginia Wildrye, PA Ecotype) 15. 00 % Chamaecrista nictitans, NC Ecotype Sensitive Pea, NC Ecotype 57. 0 FtSeeding Rate: 20 lb per acre with a cover crop at 30 lb per acre. 0% Rudbeckia hirta (Blackeyed Susan)2021 Blended Grassland Seed Mix . ). Indicator Regions. A prostrate summer annual grass weed with leaves that resemble a deers tongue. 00 % Panicum clandestinum, Tioga Deertongue, Tioga 22. 0% Panicum clandestinum, Tioga (Deertongue, Tioga) 3. 80 3. fasciculata) 21%. 0% Juncus effusus 2. 00 % Rudbeckia hirta Blackeyed Susan 31. 30 % Panicum clandestinum, Tioga Deertongue, Tioga 22. 00 % Chasmanthium latifolium, WV Ecotype River Oats, WV Ecotype 96. A. It is best planted with a grain or grass drill less than 1 inch deep and the establishment is slow. Deertongue is most often planted in mixtures with other warm season grasses such as switchgrass with the total rate of 12-15 pounds per acre. 00 % Carex albolutescens, Coastal Plain NC Ecotype Greenwhite Sedge, Coastal Plain NC Ecotype 86. 00 % Carex vulpinoidea, PA Ecotype Fox Sedge, PA Ecotype 28. ft. S. 29. 09 13. 11 20. 00 % Panicum rigidulum, PA Ecotype Redtop Panicgrass, PA Ecotype 57. Seed Mix #30 is a mix of 30% Creeping Red Fescue, 25% Hard Fescue, 15% Perennial Rye, 10% Birdsfoot Trefoil, 10% Kentucky Bluegrass, and 10% Salty Akali Grass. 00 % Panicum clandestinum, Tioga Deertongue, Tioga 22. 50 % Sorghastrum nutans, PA Ecotype Indiangrass, PA Ecotype 14. 00 % Panicum virgatum, 'Shelter' Switchgrass, 'Shelter' 12. 00 % Panicum clandestinum, Tioga Deertongue, Tioga 22. 20 1. Prepared By & Species Coordinator: USDA NRCS Plant Materials Program Edited: 01Feb2002 JLK; 05jun06 jsp Deertongue lodges over winter and forms a mat of vegetative cover. 20 % Asclepias incarnata, PA Ecotype Swamp Milkweed, PA Ecotype 177. This grass has traditionally been grouped in the genus Panicum but is now being classified by some as a Dichanthelium. It is not known how deertongue might work as a medicine. 00 % Panicum clandestinum, Tioga Deertongue, Tioga 22. 10 5. 50 % Panicum clandestinum, Tioga Deertongue, Tioga 22. The meaning of DEERTONGUE is wild vanilla—used chiefly commercially. 0% Chamaecrista fasciculata, PA Ecotype (Partridge Pea, PA Ecotype) 3. 00 % Asclepias incarnata, PA Ecotype Swamp Milkweed, PA Ecotype 177. 00 % Festuca rubra Creeping Red Fescue 4. 00 % Panicum clandestinum, Tioga Deertongue, Tioga 22. Warm season bunchgrass with a fibrous root system; excellent for erosion control and revegetation of acid mine spoil and pipelines through wooded areas;. ½ onion – large dice. 20 1. 00 % Rudbeckia hirta Blackeyed Susan 31. 20 % Panicum clandestinum, Tioga Deertongue, Tioga 22. 30 % Juncus effusus Soft Rush 48. 0% Carex vulpinoidea, PA Ecotype (Fox Sedge, PA Ecotype) 20. 74 20. 60 5. Individual Seed Species. Services provided throughout the conterminous U. 342 - 2 capacity; agricultural limestone to increase the pH of acid soils; or elemental sulfur to lower the pH of calcareous soils shall be included inVA Northern Blue Ridge Riparian Mix. 00 % Elymus virginicus, Madison-NY Ecotype Virginia Wildrye, Madison-NY Ecotype 10. 09 5. Males can reach up to 37 inches at the shoulder and a maximum weight of 176 pounds. Indicator Regions. 1 deer tongue. 17 15. 8% andropogon gerardii, 'niagara' (big bluestem, ‘niagara’) 10. It is native to eastern North America, including eastern Canada and the eastern United States. 00 % Carex vulpinoidea, PA Ecotype Fox Sedge, PA Ecotype. 0% Panicum clandestinum, Tioga (Deertongue, Tioga) 9. 45 5. 8% 2. Forage Species for Deer in Virginia Species Lbs. 22. 70 % Panicum clandestinum, Tioga Deertongue, Tioga 22. 00 % Panicum clandestinum, Tioga Deertongue, Tioga 22. To place an order and pay by credit visit: Lake SWCD must receive orders by October 18, 2023. 30 % Chamaecrista fasciculata, PA Ecotype Partridge Pea, PA Ecotype 7. 00 % Panicum clandestinum, Tioga Deertongue, Tioga 22. T. 00 % Agrostis hyemalis, Piedmont NC Ecotype Winter Bentgrass, Piedmont NC Ecotype 26. 00 % Sorghastrum nutans, PA Ecotype Indiangrass, PA Ecotype 14. 10 % Chamaecrista fasciculata, PA Ecotype Partridge Pea, PA Ecotype 7. 00 % Carex vulpinoidea, PA Ecotype Fox Sedge, PA Ecotype 28. 45 15. 00 % Panicum clandestinum, Tioga Panicum virgatum, 'Carthage', NC Ecotype Elymus virginicus, Madison-NY. 00 % Carex vulpinoidea, PA. Author: Ferreri, Anthony Created Date: 10/22/2019 1:18:37 PM. (Virginia Wildrye, PA Ecotype) 10. 00 % Carex vulpinoidea, PA Ecotype Fox Sedge, PA Ecotype 28. I heard about this product called tioga deer tongue and was thinking to add it to my clover/alfalfa mix. 4026. 60 % Andropogon gerardii, 'Niagara' Big Bluestem, 'Niagara' 11. 2 Purple Coneflower Echinacea purpurea 15 4. EXCAVATION: Begin digging by hand or with a small stone layer, place another 4 inches of straw or a single layer excavator to reach a depth needed to drain the area, but no1. 10 % Chamaecrista fasciculata, PA Ecotype Partridge Pea, PA Ecotype 7. 80 % Panicum clandestinum, Tioga Deertongue, Tioga 22. 3 December 2008 Selection and Use of NativeA. 25. Sept. 80 Add to cart; Add to Wishlist. 15. 6% Andropogon gerardii, 'Niagara' (Big Bluestem, ‘Niagara’) 15. 0% Verbena hastata, PA Ecotype (Blue Vervain, PA Ecotype) Table 1. One (1) bushel/acre of rye or wheat or oats; or 5 lbs. 8% 375 Partridge pea (Chamaecrista fasciculata) 20. 40 Deertongue, ‘Tioga’ (Panicum clandestinum) 4. Jul 19, 2020 #3 I don't think deer tongue is tobacco. Sheep’s Fescue (Bighorn) 5 lbs. 80 2. 06 14. 00 % Panicum clandestinum, Tioga Deertongue, Tioga 22. 0% Agrostis perennans, Albany Pine. 45 7. Leaves. Also, the Acton of coumarin on the liver is as a vitamin K antagonist, meaning vitamin K is a direct antidote to Coimarin. Deertongue is a perennial, warm season grass native to the Eastern United States and Southeastern Canada. 00 % Panicum clandestinum, Tioga Deertongue, Tioga 22. But, while a little like vanilla, it's not exactly a vanilla flavoring. 0 – 7. 5% Panicum rigidulum, Coastal Plain NC Ecotype (Redtop Panicgrass, Coastal Plain NC Ecotype) 9. When I opened the box I recieved today from smokingpipes, I was immediately greeted. 00 % Rudbeckia hirta Blackeyed Susan 31. 20 2. 00 % Sorghastrum nutans, PA Ecotype Indiangrass, PA Ecotype 14. Indiangrass Rumsey, Osage, NE-54. 0% Chasmanthium latifolium,. 80 2. 1904 main streetItem Number: ERNMX-281. 00 % Sorghastrum nutans, PA Ecotype Indiangrass, PA Ecotype 14. Dichanthelium clandestinum is a species of grass known by the common name deertongue. 00 % Chamaecrista fasciculata, PA Ecotype Partridge Pea, PA Ecotype. 09 1. 60 0. 25 Wild bergamot (Monarda fistulosa) 5. It's very unique, and worth a try. 00 2. 00 % Agrostis hyemalis, Piedmont NC Ecotype Winter Bentgrass, Piedmont NC Ecotype 26. 00 % Panicum clandestinum, Tioga Deertongue, Tioga 22. 0% sorghastrum nutans, pa ecotype (indiangrass, pa ecotype) 5. 17 12. 60Deertongue is most often planted in mixtures with other warm season grasses such as switchgrass with the total rate of 12-15 pounds per acre. 09 29. 00 % Panicum clandestinum, Tioga Deertongue, Tioga 22. 00 % Panicum rigidulum, PA Ecotype Redtop Panicgrass, PA Ecotype 57. Your support is vital to the Arboretum, where the power of trees makes a positive impact on people’s lives. 00 % Coreopsis lanceolata Lanceleaf Coreopsis 28. 0% Carex vulpinoidea, PA Ecotype (Fox Sedge, PA Ecotype) 16. Ideal for partial shade to full sun. The wide leaves of Deertongue that resemble a deer's tongue grow to 7. 60 5. 00 % Chasmanthium latifolium, WV Ecotype River Oats, WV Ecotype 96. 00 % Chamaecrista fasciculata, PA Ecotype Partridge Pea, PA Ecotype 7. Life Cycle: Perennial; Typical Height: 1. 5 inches, and are rolled in the shoot. The deertongue flavor remains throughout the smoke, although it becomes more subtle as you get down to the last 1/3 bowl where it becomes more of that nutty burley flavor. Species: PA Southern Allegheny Plateau Province UPL Grass Mix. ), 'Tioga') Fringed (Nodding) Sedge, (Carex crinita) Great Blue Lobelia, (Lobelia siphilitica) New York Ironweed,. Soil is an Orrville silt loam (fine-loamy, mixed, active, nonacid, mesie Fluventic Endoaquept) with a high water table and was subject to severe, long-duration flooding when storm water backs up behind the dam. Deer-tongue grass and dewberry are common plants that are difficult to control in naturalized rough areas throughout New England. 1904 main street5. 00 % Agrostis perennans, Albany Pine Bush-NY Ecotype Autumn Bentgrass, Albany Pine Bush-NY Ecotype 16. 0% Elymus virginicus, PA Ecotype. 00 % Rudbeckia hirta Blackeyed Susan 31. 80 % Panicum clandestinum, Tioga Deertongue, Tioga 22. 20 2. O. 09% inert 6. 0%Panicum virgatum, 'Shelter' (Switchgrass, ‘Shelter. 00 % Panicum rigidulum, PA Ecotype Redtop Panicgrass, PA Ecotype 57. 00 % Panicum rigidulum, Coastal Plain NC Ecotype Redtop Panicgrass, Coastal Plain NC Ecotype 57. Mix formulations are subject to change without notice depending on the availability of existing and new products. Wildlife Management / Food Plots - Tioga Deer Tongue - I heard about this product called tioga deer tongue and was thinking to add it to my clover/alfalfa mix. 2 oxeye sunflower PA Ecotype 23 6. 36 10. 8% Panicum clandestinum, Tioga (Deertongue, Tioga) 26. covers 1,000 - 2,000 sq ft or 30 lbs. 3% Panicum clandestinum, Tioga (Deertongue, Tioga) 22. 10. 37 Seeding Rate: 20 lbs/acre with 30 lbs/acre of a cover crop. 5. 0% Panicum clandestinum, Tioga (Deertongue, Tioga) 1. Fertilizer and Lime: Fertilize and lime according to soil test results. proposed wawa food market & fueling station block 816. Mix formulations are subject to change without notice depending on the availability of existing and new products. 00%: Eragrostis spectabilis 'RI Ecotype' Purple Lovegrass 'RI Ecotype' 2. 342-2 fertilizer or equivalent per acre (9. 32 10. 0% Panicum rigidulum, PA Ecotype (Redtop Panicgrass, PA Ecotype) 5. Species: PA Northern Allegheny Plateau Province UPL Grass Mix. 00 % Panicum rigidulum, PA Ecotype Redtop Panicgrass, PA Ecotype 57. by A. 00 % Carex lurida, PA Ecotype Lurid Sedge, PA Ecotype 67. 00 % Rudbeckia hirta Blackeyed Susan 31. 0% Rudbeckia hirta (Blackeyed Susan). S. 11 100. mso489 Lifer. Grasses and forbs suitable for wildlife food plots. 75 10. Susan Oct 14, 2022. Find the exact seeds you need for your project using the advanced search and filtering options of our Seed Finder Tool:Individual Seed Species. 60 5. Mix formulations are subject to change without notice depending on the availability of existing and new products. #3. 0% Agrostis perennans, Albany Pine Bush-NY Ecotype (Autumn Bentgrass, Albany. 20 5. Mr. 6 Partridge Pea PA Ecotype 23 6. ANM03 Incorporate Native Grasses and/or Legumes into 15% or more of the forage base. 09 5. 60Deertongue ‘Tioga’ 2Inoculate legume seeds, use four times the normal rate of inoculate when hydroseeding. 00 % Rudbeckia hirta Blackeyed Susan 31. Deer-tongue rosette -panicgrass and the other rosette -panicgrasses (Dichanthelium) produce open-pollinated ( chasmogamous) flowers initially, then later in the season they. 00 % Juncus effusus Soft Rush 48. 60 6. 80 % Coreopsis lanceolata Lanceleaf Coreopsis 28. Specifications include, but are not limited to: Deertongue, 'Tioga' (Panicum clandestinum) 30. 00 % Agrostis stolonifera, 'Penncross' Creeping Bentgrass, 'Penncross' 14. 58 20. 26. 60 0. 00 (the “Regulations"). Light Requirement: Full Sun to Partial Shade Deer tongue is a perennial, warm-season grass native to the Eastern United States and Southeast Canada. 00 % Elymus riparius, PA Ecotype Riverbank Wildrye, PA Ecotype 9. 6 Deertongue, 'Tioga' (Panicum clandestinum (Dichanthelium c. 09 2. 6 Milkweed Common PA Ecotype 12 2. 0% Panicum clandestinum, Tioga (Deertongue, Tioga) 1. 00 % Agrostis perennans, Albany Pine Bush-NY Ecotype Autumn Bentgrass, Albany Pine Bush-NY Ecotype 16. There is also a 0. White Clover (Wild White or Dutch White) (with inoculant) 3 lbs. Item Number: ERNMX-183. 2% Schizachyrium scoparium, Fort Indiantown Gap-PA Ecotype (Little Bluestem, Fort Indiantown Gap-PA Ecotype) 14. 0% Chamaecrista fasciculata, PA Ecotype (Partridge Pea, PA Ecotype) 3. 00 LLC 7. Source Federal Contract Opportunity WRP Restoration Similar To Source Opportunity30. 0% Panicum rigidulum, Coastal Plain NC Ecotype (Redtop Panicgrass, Coastal Plain NC Ecotype) 3. A diverse mix of upland and wetland grasses and forbs with extensive wildlife and pollinator value. 20 % Rudbeckia hirta Blackeyed. 45 7. 0% Chamaecrista fasciculata, PA Ecotype (Partridge Pea, PA Ecotype) 3. 00 % Senna hebecarpa, VA & WV Ecotype Wild Senna, VA & WV Ecotype 28. 1985 ~ Ossipee. 00 % Mix Price/Lb Bulk: $13. The grasses, grass-like species and forbs provide a diverse cover in retention basins where mowing is not anticipated. 00 % Panicum clandestinum, Tioga Deertongue, Tioga 22. 50 % Panicum rigidulum, PA Ecotype Redtop Panicgrass, PA Ecotype 57. 63 3. 1814. Mix formulations ae subject to change without notice depending on the availability of existing and new products. Although the seeds of native legume and wildflower species are often smooth, some such as goldenrods and asters are chaffy. Login to YUMPU News Login to YUMPU Publishing-4. 4Sericea lespedeza is only recommended in MLRA 148 and 149. 00 2. Deertongue Panicum clandestinum Indiangrass Sorghastrum nutans Virginia Wildrye Elymus virginicus Canada Wildrye Elymus canadensisDeer Tongue lettuce has a unique flavor profile compared to other types of lettuce; rather than a mild, crisp flavor, it actually better resembles the flavor of the squash. This species is a rhizomatous perennial grass forming clumps of hairy stems up to 1. 00 % Panicum clandestinum, Tioga Deertongue, Tioga 22.